Prague Castle's history stretches back to the 9th century when Prince Bořivoj founded a fortified settlement on Hradčany Hill. Over the centuries, the castle evolved from a wooden fortress to a sprawling complex of palaces, churches, and gardens. During the reign of Charles IV in the 14th century, Prague Castle became the imperial seat of the Holy Roman Empire, marking a golden age for the city. The castle has been rebuilt and expanded numerous times, reflecting the changing architectural styles of each era. It has survived fires, wars, and political upheavals, bearing witness to the triumphs and tragedies of Czech history.
In the 20th century, Prague Castle became the official residence of the President of Czechoslovakia, and later, the Czech Republic. Today, it stands as a symbol of Czech independence and a testament to the enduring spirit of the nation.