Pompeii was an ancient Roman city located in the region of Campania, Italy. Founded in the 6th century BC, it flourished as a vibrant commercial and cultural center, home to wealthy merchants, artisans, and farmers. In 79 AD, the city was destroyed and buried under volcanic ash and pumice during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, killing an estimated 2,000 people and preserving the city in remarkable detail.
For centuries, Pompeii lay forgotten until its rediscovery in the 18th century. Organized excavations began, revealing the city's buildings, streets, and artifacts, providing invaluable insights into Roman life. Today, Pompeii Archaeological Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting more than 4 million visitors each year who come to witness the haunting beauty and historical significance of this ancient city.