The Tower of London's history stretches back to 1066 when William the Conqueror began construction of the White Tower, the fortress's original structure. Over the centuries, it evolved from a royal residence to a notorious prison, playing a central role in English history. Many notable figures, including Anne Boleyn and Sir Walter Raleigh, were imprisoned within its walls. The Tower has also served as an armory, treasury, and even a zoo, housing exotic animals for the royal menagerie. Throughout its history, the Tower has been a symbol of power, both feared and respected. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors from around the globe who come to explore its rich and complex past. The iconic Beefeaters, or Yeoman Warders, continue to safeguard the Tower, sharing its stories and legends with all who visit.